Tatalaksana Gagal Jantung Akut pada pasien dengan Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal
Abstract
Gagal jantung (GJ) merupakan penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas kardiovaskular. Dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terakhir jumlah pasien GJ terus meningkat hingga mencapai 155%. Hal ini terjadi karena populasi usia lanjut terus bertambah dan tatalaksana infark miokard akut semakin berkembang.Gagal jantung akut (GJA) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menghabiskan biaya perawatan kesehatan terbesar. Sekitar 47% pasien GJA yang pulang dari perawatan rumah sakit, akan menjalani rawat ulang dalam kurun waktu 90 hari. Yang menjadi alasan utama adalah, perawatan medis yang kurang agresif, terapi sub-optimal dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien yang rendah.
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References
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Shlipak MG, Heidenreich PA, Noguchi H, et al. Association of renal insufficiency with treatment and outcomes after myocardial infarction in elderly patients. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137 : 555-62.
Wright RS, Reeder GS, Herzog CA, et al. Acute myocardial infarction and renal dysfunction: a high-risk combination. Ann Intern Med 2002 ; 137:563–70.
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Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of chronic heart failure in the adult. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:2101-13.
Gottlieb SS, Khata M, Wentworth D, Roffman D, Fisher ML, Kramer WG. The effect of diuresis on the pharmacokinetics of the loop diuretics furosemide and torsemide in patients with heart failure. Am J Med 1998;104:533-8.
Stevenson LW, Massie BM, Francis GS. Optimizing therapy for complex or refractory heart failure: a mana-gement algo-rithm. Am Heart J 1998;135:S293-309.
Shelton D. Acute Congestive Heart Failure. Available at www.-emergencytoronto.com/clerks%20manual/18%20CHF%2099.pdf
Hollenberg SM., Kavinsky CJ, Parrillo JE. Cardiogenic Shock Ann Intern Med. 1999;131 : 47-59.
Dietz R, Nagel F, Osterziel KJ. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and renal function in heart failure Am J Cardiol. 1992 Oct 8;70(10):119C-125C.
Hillege HL et al. Renal Function, Neurohormonal Activation, and Survival in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure. Circula-tion. 2000;102:203-210.
McBride BF, White CM. Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Contemporary Approach to Pharmaco-therapeutic Manage-ment. Pharmacotherapy 2003; 23 (8) : 997-1020.
Shlipak MG. Pharmacotherapy for Heart Failure in Patients with Renal Insufficiency. Ann Intern Med 2003; 138 : 917-23.
Shlipak MG, Heidenreich PA, Noguchi H, et al. Association of renal insufficiency with treatment and outcomes after myocardial infarction in elderly patients. Ann Intern Med 2002; 137 : 555-62.
Wright RS, Reeder GS, Herzog CA, et al. Acute myocardial infarction and renal dysfunction: a high-risk combination. Ann Intern Med 2002 ; 137:563–70.
Ritz. E, Minor renal dysfunction: an emerging independent cardiovascular risk factor. Jour Med Gen 2003 ; 40 : 141–145.
Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH, et al. ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of chronic heart failure in the adult. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:2101-13.
Gottlieb SS, Khata M, Wentworth D, Roffman D, Fisher ML, Kramer WG. The effect of diuresis on the pharmacokinetics of the loop diuretics furosemide and torsemide in patients with heart failure. Am J Med 1998;104:533-8.
Stevenson LW, Massie BM, Francis GS. Optimizing therapy for complex or refractory heart failure: a mana-gement algo-rithm. Am Heart J 1998;135:S293-309.
Shelton D. Acute Congestive Heart Failure. Available at www.-emergencytoronto.com/clerks%20manual/18%20CHF%2099.pdf
Hollenberg SM., Kavinsky CJ, Parrillo JE. Cardiogenic Shock Ann Intern Med. 1999;131 : 47-59.
Dietz R, Nagel F, Osterziel KJ. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and renal function in heart failure Am J Cardiol. 1992 Oct 8;70(10):119C-125C.
Hillege HL et al. Renal Function, Neurohormonal Activation, and Survival in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure. Circula-tion. 2000;102:203-210.
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How to Cite
Basalamah, M. (1). Tatalaksana Gagal Jantung Akut pada pasien dengan Gangguan Fungsi Ginjal. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 28(1), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v28i1.270
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