Deteksi dan Penanganan Awal Miokarditis dan Miokarditis Fulminan
Keywords:
indonesia
Abstract
Myocarditis is commonly caused due to systemic viral infection with cardiotropic nature. In the acute phase, this disorder could cause lethal hemodynamic or arrhythmic disorders. Newest studies showed that the use of guideline-directed medical care in the care of myocarditis will lead to better outcomes. This condition varies in presentation ranging from mild to life-threatening such as cardiogenic shock. With the current advances in early detection and circulatory support using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), myocarditis could be managed very well. Cases of myocarditis related to COVID 19 has been reported, however as per this time there has no confirmed pathological evidence regarding direct causation between COVID19 and myocarditis, however, in these severely ill patients, elevations in cardiac biomarkers (cTn, BNP and NTproBNP) occurs, and the administration of immunosuppressant could increase the chance of remission.
Keyword: Myocarditis, fulminant, COVID 19.
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References
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9. Ammirati E, Cipriani M, Lilliu M, Sormani P, Varrenti M, Raineri C, Petrella D, Garascia A, Pedrotti P, Roghi A, et al. Survival and left ventricular function changes in fulminant versus nonfulminant acute myocarditis. Circulation. 2017;136:529–545.
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11. Escher F, Kasner M, Kühl U, Heymer J, Wilkenshoff U, Tschöpe C, Schultheiss HP. New echocardiographic findings correlate with intramyo- cardial inflammation in endomyocardial biopsies of patients with acute myocarditis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:875420.
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13. Ferreira VM, Schulz-Menger J, Holmvang G, Kramer CM, Carbone I, Sechtem U, Kindermann I, Gutberlet M, Cooper LT, Liu P, et al. Cardio- vascular magnetic resonance in nonischemic myocardial inflammation: expert recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72:3158–3176.
14. Lurz P, Eitel I, Adam J, Steiner J, Grothoff M, Desch S, Fuernau G, de Waha S, Sareban M, Luecke C, et al. Diagnostic performance of CMR imaging compared with EMB in patients with suspected myocarditis. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5:513–524.
15. Sujino Y, Kimura F, Tanno J, Nakano S, Yamaguchi E, Shimizu M, Okano N, Tamura Y, Fujita J, Cooper LT, et al. Cardiac magnetic reso- nance imaging in giant cell myocarditis: intriguing associations with clinical and pathological features. Circulation. 2014;129:e467–e469.
16. Kim EY, Chang SA, Lee YK, Choi JO, Choe YH. Early non-invasive di- agnosis and treatment of acute eosinophilic myopericarditis by car- diac magnetic resonance. J Korean Med Sci. 2011;26:1522–1526. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.11.1522.
17. Tani H, Amano Y, Tachi M, Machida T, Mizuno K, Kumita S. T2-weight- ed and delayed enhancement MRI of eosinophilic myocarditis: rela- tionship with clinical phases and global cardiac function. Jpn J Radiol. 2012;30:824–831. doi: 10.1007/s11604-012-0130-3.
18. Cooper LT, Baughman KL, Feldman AM, Frustaci A, Jessup M, Kuhl U, Levine GN, Narula J, Starling RC, Towbin J, et al. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and the European Society of Cardiology. Circulation. 2007;116:2216–2233.
19. Pankuweit S, Maisch B. Etiology, diagnosis, management, and treatment of myocarditis: position paper from the ESC Working Group on Myocar- dial and Pericardial Diseases [in German]. Herz. 2013;38:855–861.
20. Jeserich M, Konstantinides S, Pavlik G, Bode C, Geibel A. Non-invasive imaging in the diagnosis of acute viral myocarditis. Clin Res Cardiol. 2009;98:753–763.
21. Dec GW, Palacios I, Yasuda T, Fallon JT, Khaw BA, Strauss HW, Haber E. Antimyosin antibody cardiac imaging: its role in the diagnosis of myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;16:97–104.
22. Ozawa K, Funabashi N, Daimon M, Takaoka H, Takano H, Uehara M, Kobayashi Y. Determination of optimum periods between onset of sus- pected acute myocarditis and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the diagnosis of inflammatory left ventricular myocardium. Int J Cardiol. 2013;169:196–200.
23. Hanneman K, Kadoch M, Guo HH, Jamali M, Quon A, Iagaru A, Herfkens R. Initial experience with simultaneous 18F-FDG PET/MRI in the evaluation of cardiac sarcoidosis and myocarditis. Clin Nucl Med. 2017;42:e328–e334.
24. Berg J, Kottwitz J, Baltensperger N, Kissel CK, Lovrinovic M, Mehra T, Scherff F, Schmied C, Templin C, Luscher TF, et al. Cardiac mag- netic resonance imaging in myocarditis reveals persistent disease activ- ity despite normalization of cardiac enzymes and inflammatory param- eters at 3-month follow-up. Circ Heart Fail. 2017;10:e004262.
25. Bennett MK, Gilotra NA, Harrington C, Rao S, Dunn JM, Freitag TB, Halushka MK, Russell SD. Evaluation of the role of endomyocardial biopsy in 851 patients with unexplained heart failure from 2000-2009. Circ Heart Fail. 2013;6:676–684.
26. Heidecker B, Kittleson MM, Kasper EK, Wittstein IS, Champion HC, Russell SD, Hruban RH, Rodriguez ER, Baughman KL, Hare JM. Transcrip- tomic biomarkers for the accurate diagnosis of myocarditis. Circulation. 2011;123:1174–1184.
27. Peretto G, Sala S, Rizzo S, De Luca G, Campochiaro C, Sartorelli S, Benedetti G, Palmisano A, Esposito A, Tresoldi M, et al. Arrhythmias in myo- carditis: state of the art. Heart Rhythm. 2019;16:793–801.
28. Ammirati E, Cipriani M, Moro C, Raineri C, Pini D, Sormani P, Mantovani R, Varrenti M, Pedrotti P, Conca C, et al; on behalf of the Registro Lombardo delle Miocarditi. Clinical presentation and outcome in a contemporary cohort of patients with acute myocarditis. Circulation. 2018;138:1088– 1099.
29. Sanguineti F, Garot P, Mana M, O’h-Ici D, Hovasse T, Unterseeh T, Louvard Y, Troussier X, Morice MC, Garot J. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance pre- dictors of clinical outcome in patients with suspected acute myocarditis. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015;17:78.
30. van Diepen S, Katz JN, Albert NM, Henry TD, Jacobs AK, Kapur NK, Kilic A, Menon V, Ohman EM, Sweitzer NK, et al; on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; and Mission: Lifeline. Contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;136:e232–e268.
31. Cooper LT Jr, Hare JM, Tazelaar HD, Edwards WD, Starling RC, Deng MC, Menon S, Mullen GM, Jaski B, Bailey KR, et al. Usefulness of immunosup- pression for giant cell myocarditis. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:1535–1539.
32. McCarthy RE 3rd, Boehmer JP, Hruban RH, Hutchins GM, Kasper EK, Hare JM, Baughman KL. Long-term outcome of fulminant myocardi- tis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:690–695.
33. Cooper LT Jr. Myocarditis. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1526–1538. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra0800028
34. Fung G, Luo H, Qiu Y, Yang D, McManus B. Myocarditis. Circ Res. 2016;118:496–514.
35. Trachtenberg BH, Hare JM. Inflammatory cardiomyopathic syndromes. Circ Res. 2017;121:803–818.
36. Global Burden of Disease Study Collaborators. Global, regional, and na- tional incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a sys- tematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;386:743–800.
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2020-05-27
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How to Cite
Nauli, S., & Prameswari, H. (2020). Deteksi dan Penanganan Awal Miokarditis dan Miokarditis Fulminan. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 41(2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.995
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Review Article
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