Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage
Abstract
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage (TAPVD) pertama kali dilaporkan oleh Friedkowsky pada tahun 1868, namun baru pada tahun 1942 TAPVD dikenal sebagai sebuah entitas penyakit. Penyakit ini jarang terjadi, insidensinya sekitar 1-3% dari semua penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) atau sekitar 0,008% dari seluruh bayi lahir hidup.Di Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita (PJN-HK), selama tahun 2006 terdapat 8 kasus (5 laki-laki dan 3 perempuan) atau sekitar 0,7% dari total kasus PJB. Pasien dengan TAPVD sebagian besar akan menunjukkan gejala pada usia <1 tahun, dan bila tidak segera dikoreksi maka 80% kemungkinan akan meninggal pada usia 1 tahun. Sementara pasien yang tidak menunjukkan gejala pada umur <1 tahun biasanya mempunyai prognosis yang relatif lebih baik, dan operasi koreksi bisa dilakukan elektif saat usia kanak-kanak.
Terapi medikamentosa, terutama ditujukan untuk mengatasi gagal jantung, dan umumnya cukup membantu. Namun pada kasus TAPVD dengan obstruksi atau dengan hipertensi pulmonal, terapi medikamentosa ini tidak meningkat-kan angka survival. Kami sajikan tiga kasus TAPVD sebagai ilsutrasi kasus.
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References
Clarke DR, Stark J, De Leval M, Pincott JR, and Taylor JFN. Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in infancy. British Heart Journal 1977;39:436-444.
Cheng KS and Chen MR. Complex supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection – A case report. Acta Cardiol Sin 2005;21:169-172.
Gathman GE, Nadas AS. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: clinical and physiologic observations of 75 pediatric patients. Circulation 1970;42:143-154.
Moss and Adams. Heart Disease in Infants, 5th Edition.
Noonan JA, Srivastava TN, Trinkle JK, Castellos JM. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return with associated patent ductus arteriosus. Chest 1976;70:683-685.
Semizel E, Bostan OM, Cil E. Echocardiographic diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection of the infracardiac type. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2007;7:82-84.
Saraclar M, Cil E, Ozkutlu S. Echocardiography for the diagnosis of congenital cardiac anomalies with multiple lesions. Pediatr Cardiol 1996;17:308-313.
Silva CMC, Oporto VM, Silveira P, Junior AB, Kapins CEB, Carvalho ACC. Infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: A diagnostic challenge. Arq Bras Cardiol 2007;88:e79-e80.
Goswami KC, Shrivastava S, Saxena A, Dev V. Echo-cardiographic diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Am Heart J 1993;126:433-440.
Choe YH, Lee HJ, Kim HS. MRI of total anomalous pulmonary venous connections. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994;181:645-649.
Kim TH, Kim YM, Suh CH, Cho DJ, Park IS, Kim WH, dan Lee YT. Helical CT Angiography and Three Dimensional Reconstruction of TAPVC in Neonates and Infants. American Journal of Radiology 2000;175:1381-1386.
Behrendt DM, Aberdeen E, Waterson DJ, Bonham-Carter RE. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage in Infants: I. Clinical and Hemodynamic Findings, Methods, and Results of Operation in 37 Cases. Circulation 1972;42:347-356.
Vicente WVA, Dias-da-Silva PS, Vicente LM, Bassetto S et al. Surgical Correction of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage in an Adult. Arq Bras Cardiol 2006; 87:e172-e175.
Sinzobahamvya N, Arenz C, Brecher AM, Blaschczok HC, Urban AE. Early and long-term results for correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (TAPVD) in neonates and infants. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1996;10:433-438.
Cheng KS and Chen MR. Complex supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection – A case report. Acta Cardiol Sin 2005;21:169-172.
Gathman GE, Nadas AS. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: clinical and physiologic observations of 75 pediatric patients. Circulation 1970;42:143-154.
Moss and Adams. Heart Disease in Infants, 5th Edition.
Noonan JA, Srivastava TN, Trinkle JK, Castellos JM. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return with associated patent ductus arteriosus. Chest 1976;70:683-685.
Semizel E, Bostan OM, Cil E. Echocardiographic diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection of the infracardiac type. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2007;7:82-84.
Saraclar M, Cil E, Ozkutlu S. Echocardiography for the diagnosis of congenital cardiac anomalies with multiple lesions. Pediatr Cardiol 1996;17:308-313.
Silva CMC, Oporto VM, Silveira P, Junior AB, Kapins CEB, Carvalho ACC. Infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: A diagnostic challenge. Arq Bras Cardiol 2007;88:e79-e80.
Goswami KC, Shrivastava S, Saxena A, Dev V. Echo-cardiographic diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Am Heart J 1993;126:433-440.
Choe YH, Lee HJ, Kim HS. MRI of total anomalous pulmonary venous connections. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994;181:645-649.
Kim TH, Kim YM, Suh CH, Cho DJ, Park IS, Kim WH, dan Lee YT. Helical CT Angiography and Three Dimensional Reconstruction of TAPVC in Neonates and Infants. American Journal of Radiology 2000;175:1381-1386.
Behrendt DM, Aberdeen E, Waterson DJ, Bonham-Carter RE. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage in Infants: I. Clinical and Hemodynamic Findings, Methods, and Results of Operation in 37 Cases. Circulation 1972;42:347-356.
Vicente WVA, Dias-da-Silva PS, Vicente LM, Bassetto S et al. Surgical Correction of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage in an Adult. Arq Bras Cardiol 2006; 87:e172-e175.
Sinzobahamvya N, Arenz C, Brecher AM, Blaschczok HC, Urban AE. Early and long-term results for correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (TAPVD) in neonates and infants. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1996;10:433-438.
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How to Cite
Raharjo, S., Roebiono, P., Wahidji, V., & Rahajoe, A. (1). Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage. Indonesian Journal of Cardiology, 28(6), 441-444. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.v28i6.211
Section
Case Reports
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